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Nakshatra-Devtaa
The followings
are the Nakshatra and their Devtaa. These names are given in
Bhavishya Puraan 1/15 also ---
Nakshatra |
Devtaa |
Adhi-Devtaa |
Nakshatra |
Devtaa |
Adhi-Devtaa |
1. Ashwinee, |
Ashwinee Kumaar |
Saraswatee |
14. Chitraa |
Twashtaa |
Vishwakarmaa |
2. Bharanee, |
Yam Raaj |
Durgaa |
15. Swaati |
Vaayu |
Vaayu |
3. Krittikaa, |
Agni Dev |
Agni Dev |
16. Vishaakhaa |
Indra and Agni |
Subramanya |
4. Rohinee, |
Dhaataa |
Brahmaa |
17. Anuraadhaa |
Mitra |
Lakshmee |
5. Mrigashiraa |
Chandramaa |
Chandramaa |
18. Jyeshthaa |
Indra |
Indra |
6. Aardraa, |
Rudra |
Shiv |
19. Mool |
Nirriti |
Asur |
7. Punarvasu |
Aditi |
Aditi |
20. Poorv Aashaadh |
Vishwedev |
Varun |
8. Pushya, |
Brihaspati |
Brihaspati |
21. Uttar Aashaadh |
Ganapati |
Brahmaa |
9. Aashleshaa |
Sarp |
Aadi Shesh |
22. Shravan |
Vishnu |
Vishnu |
10. Maghaa, |
Pitar |
Shukra |
23. Dhanishthaa |
Vasu Gan |
Vasu Gan |
11. Poorvaa Phaalgunee |
Aryamaa |
Paarvatee |
24. Shatabhishaa |
Varun |
Yam |
12. Uttaraa Phaalgunee |
Bhag |
Soorya |
25. Poorv Bhadraa |
Ajaikpaat |
Kuber |
13. Hast, |
Soorya |
Savitaa |
26. Uttar Bhadraa |
Ahirbudhnya |
Kaamdhenu |
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27. Revatee |
Pooshaa |
Shani |
and the
following are the Devtaa of Tithi, from Pratipadaa to Chaturthee ---
Tithi |
Devtaa |
Tithi |
Devtaa |
Pratipadaa |
Agni |
Ashtamee |
Mahesh |
Dwiteeyaa |
Brahmaa |
Navamee |
Durgaa |
Triteeyaa |
Paarvatee |
Dashamee |
Yam |
Chaturthee |
Ganesh |
Ekaadashee |
Vishwedev |
Panchamee |
Naag |
Dwaadashee |
Vishnu |
Shashthee |
Skand |
Trayodashee |
Kaam Dev |
Saptamee |
Soorya |
Chaturdash |
Eesh |
Amaavasyaa |
Pitar |
Poornimaa |
Chandramaa |
and the
following are the Devtaa of Days, from Sunday to Saturday ----
Days |
Devtaa |
Sunday |
Shiv |
Monday |
Durgaa |
Tuesday |
Brihaspati |
Wednesday |
Vishnu |
Thursday |
Brahmaa |
Friday |
Lakshmee |
Saturday |
Kuber |
Some Vaidik Proofs
"krittikaa nakshatram agnir devataa...rohinee nakshatram prajaapatir
devataa, mrigsheershe nakshatre somo devataa, aardraa nakshatram rudro
devataa, punarvasu nakshatram aditir devataa, tishyo nakshatram
brihaspatir devataa, shresha nakshatram sarp devataa, maghaa nakshatra
pitro devataa, phaalgunee nakshatram aryamaa devataa, phaalguni
nakshatram bhago devataa, hasto nakshatra savitaa devataa, chitraa
nakshatram indro devataa, swaati nakshatram vaayur devataa, vishaakhe
nakshatram indraagni devataa, anuraadhaa nakshatram mitro devataa,
rohinee nakshatram indro devataa, vichritav nakshatram pitro devataa,
aashaadhaa nakshatram aapo devataa, aashaadhaa nakshatram vishwedeva
devataa, shrona nakshatram vishnurdevataa, shravishtham vaasavo devataa,
shatabhisham nakshatra mindro devataa, proshthapada nakshatram aja eka-pad
devataa, revatee nakshatram pooshaa devataa, ashwayujav nakshatram
ashwinav devataa, bharanee nakshatram yamo devata..."
[Taitiriya Samhita 4/4/10]
Then again, in the Vedaang Jyotish, Mantra 25 to 27 - all the 27
Naksahtra, starting from Krittikaa, have been enumerated and listed by
the names of presiding deities (and not Nakshatra). These are:
"agnih prajaapatih somo rudrro aditir brihaspatih
sarpashchai pitarashchaiva, bhagashchaiv aryamapi cha
savitaa twashtashcha vaayuschendragnee mitra eva chai
indro nirritiraapav vai vishvedevas tathaiva chai
vishnurvaruno vasavo ajaikpaat tathaiva chai
ahirbudnyastatha pusha ashvinav yama eva chai"
As per the Vedaang Jyotish, the 5th Mantra, the year started from Winter
Solstice, but the Nakshatra started from Krittikaa Nakshatra. We find a
similar trend in the Ved also. They are quite unrelated to the names of months etc.
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