82-Soccer Or Football :
Features
Read its
History at
http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/world-cup-2014/fifa-world-cup-history-brazil-italy-england-argentina-germany-uruguay-france-spain-pele-maradona/
Read the salient
features of all World Cup Games here
1st Game - 1930
--One city, 3 stadiums
--13 Teams, 18 Games
3rd
Game - 1938
--4 new countries - (1) the Netherlands, (2) the Dutch
East Indies, (3) Cuba and (4) Norway. (Mexico withdrew)
1942 and 1946 Games were wiped out
because of WWII
4th Game - 1950
--Started in new format - 4 pools of 13 nations, winner of each of the 4
pools to forward to ....
--The Italian vice-president of FIFA, hid the World Cup trophy in a
shoebox under his bed throughout World War II so it would not fall into
the hands of the occupying troops.
--India qualified for the World Cup but withdrew because FIFA would not
allow the team to play barefoot.
--No Red Card
5th
Game - 1954
--First to be televised locally
--FIFA coins were issued
6th Game - 1958
--16 Teams in 4 Groups - but this time (unlike in Switzerland) all the
teams in a group played with each other and extra time was not used to
settle draws. The top two Teams would move on to the quarterfinals, with a
one-game playoff used when the second- and third-place teams finished tied
on points.
--Pele (Edson Arantes do Nascimento, more famously known
as Pele) of Brazil is born
--First to be Internationally televised
7th Game - 1962
--16 Teams
8th Game - 1966
--16 teams divided in 4 Groups
--1st World Cup won by Host Nation
9th Game - 1970
--16 teams divided in 4 groups, with top 2 advancing to the Quarterfinals
--To be televised in color
--Morocco was just the second nation from Africa ever to play by
qualifying All-African Competition - Egypt was the first one to
participate in World Cup 1934 without being qualified in competition
--No Red Card
10th Game -
1974
--16 teams divided in 4 Groups - but this time a second group stage
replaced the Knockout Quarterfinal Round: the top 2 teams from each group would
then be placed into two groups of four with the winners meeting in the
final.
--Gerd Muller from Germany retired after winning.
--It was the first time that England failed to qualify for since it began
participating in 1950.
--Australia was the first nation from Oceania to qualify for the World Cup
finals.
--Zaire was the first sub-Saharan team to ever appear at the World Cup
finals.
--A New Trophy - The 1974 tournament in West Germany marked a new era in
World Cup history as a new trophy, simply called the FIFA World Cup
Trophy, was introduced. Designed by Italian sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga, the
current trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the
winners of the tournament receive it on loan for four years and must
return it before the next World Cup. The winners receive a replica to
keep.
11th Game -
1978
--16 Teams divided in 4 Groups - the top 2 teams in each group would then
be placed into 2 groups of 4 with the winners meeting in the
final.
--Diego Maradona, 17, was rejected by the then coach
--Tunisia's 3-1 victory against Mexico in the opening round marked the
first victory by an African nation at the World Cup.
12th Game -
1982
--24 teams divided in 6 groups of 4 teams each - top 2 teams
advancing to the next stage - 12 survivors divided into 4 groups of 3
teams each - then 4 winners advancing to Quarterfinals
--14 Stadiums in 14 cities of Spain
--Entry of Maradona from Argentina
--Entry of Algeria
--Runners-up in 1974 and 1978, the Netherlands was nowhere to be found in
Spain as they failed to qualify for the tournament. The Dutch also didn’t
make the grade in 1986 and would have to wait until 1990 to make their
World Cup return.
13th Game -
1986
--24 teams divided in 6 groups of 4 teams each - top 2 teams in each
group, along with the 4 best 3rd place finishers, qualified for the round
of 16.
--Canada's entry - 1st and last
--Maradona's show
14th Game -
1990
--24 teams divided in 6 groups of 4 teams each - top 2 teams in each
group, along with the 4 best 3rd place finishers, qualified for the round
of 16.
--No player captured the hearts of spectators in Italy more than
Cameroon’s Roger Milla, the aging forward who became a fan favorite for
his brilliant goals and colorful dance celebrations. It was in Italy that
Milla achieved global fame when he scored four goals, all as a substitute.
--Mexico was banned from the 1990 World Cup for illegal use of over-aged
players in a FIFA youth tournament.
15th Game -
1994
--Same as 1990, with the 8 Group winners, and the top 4 3rd place
teams advancing...
--Robert Baggio from Italy
--Leonardo from Brazil
--Roger Milla from Cameroon - the oldest player, 40 years, to score and
play in a World Cup
--Maradona is the best, but was expelled from the Game because of the use
of drug
--Russia competed for the first time in the World Cup after breaking from
the Soviet Union.
--Colombia’s Andras Escobar paid the ultimate price for his own-goal
against the US when he and his teammates returned home in disgrace after
being knocked out in the first round. On July 2, less than two weeks after
losing to the U.S., the Colombian defender was assassinated in brutal
fashion for his mistake, gunned down outside a restaurant in a suburb of Medellin. According to his girlfriend, the killer callously shouted “goal”
for each of the 12 bullets he fired into Escobar.
Humberto Munoz
Castro was found guilty of Escobar’s murder in June 1995 and sentenced to
43 years in prison. The sentence was later reduced to 26 years due to his
submitting to the ruling penal code, but Munoz was controversially
released from prison in 2005 after serving approximately 11 years of his
sentence.
--Birth of Major League Soccer (MLS) to fulfill the promise made by US
Soccer officials to FIFA to establish a pro league in exchange for staging
the 1994 World Cup on American soil.
16th Game -
1998
--First to feature 32 teams under 8 Groups and 64 total games (12
more than 1994) - top 2 winners from each Group advancing for 2nd Round -
--With 8 teams added to the field for the finals, a record 174 countries
entered the qualifying competition.
--Played in France after 60 years
--Zinedine Zidane from France
--Ronaldo from Brazil, unused substitute of 1994, was sick on the day of
Final and did not play in this game - so Brazil paid the price to France.
--Entry of Croatia as an independent nation - before it was under
Yugoslavia.
--Golden Goal - 1998 was the first to use Golden Goal that went to extra
time. The Golden Goal was introduced into soccer to encourage offensive
play in extra time in an attempt to limit the number of games decided by
penalty shootout.
17th
Game - 2002
--S Korea and Japan co-hosted the Game.
--Entry of Senegal of Africa
--Ronaldo from Brazil
--France's worst game
--The “Golden Goal” was used at the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and
Japan – three “golden goals” were scored – but in February 2004 the
International Football Association Board, the body that determines
soccer’s laws and rules, ruled it would no longer be used to decide games
that went to extra time.
18th Game -
2006
--The top teams from each of the 8 Groups of 4 teams advanced to the
Knockout Round
--Zidane from France, got a Red Card, Golden Ball Trophy
--Fabio Grosso from Italy
--Ronaldo from Brazil
--Muller from Germany
--Entry of 8 new nations - Angola, Czech Republic, Ghana, Ivory Coast,
Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine and Serbia & Montenegro. The Czech
Republic, Serbia & Montenegro and Ukraine were making their first
appearance as independent nations, having previously participated as part
of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, respectively.
--345 Yellow Cards and 28 Red Cards - Record
--Germany created a party-like atmosphere never before seen at the World
Cup by setting up fan parks and street festivals all across the country
where fans could congregate and watch the games together.
--The 2006 World Cup was a tournament of many firsts, including the first
where the defending champions were no longer granted automatic
qualification – Brazil had to qualify like everybody else.
19th
Game - 2010
--32 Teams divided in 8 Groups of 4 Teams - top 2 teams from each Group to
proceed to Knockout Round
--Kaka of Brazil
--Lionel Messi of Argentina
--South Africa became the 1st African nation to host the tournament.
Spain was the 1st new nation to win the World Cup after France won
it in 1998.
--Spain won all four of its knockout games—second round, quarterfinal,
semifinal and final - by the same score: 1-0.
--World Cup champions Italy and 2006 runners-up France were both
eliminated in the first round of the tournament after both nations failed
to win a single game.
--North Korea qualified for the first time since 1966. Honduras and New
Zealand were both making their first appearances since 1982. Algeria was
back at the finals for the first time since the 1986 competition.
--Of the six African nations (Nigeria, Cameroon, Senegal, Egypt, South
Africa, and Algeria) only Ghana progressed out of the first round. The
Black Stars became only the third African team to reach the quarterfinals
(after Cameroon in 1990 and Senegal in 2002).
--The bidding process for hosting the tournament was open only to African
nations. FIFA selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco.
--Spain shockingly lost 1-0 to Switzerland in its opening match.
Previously, no team had ever won the World Cup after losing its first
game.
20th
Game - 2014, 12 June-13 July
--32 Teams divided in 8 Groups of 4 Teams - top 2 teams from each Group to
proceed to Knockout Round
--World Cup champion Spain and 2006 runners-up France were both eliminated
in the first round of the tournament after both nations failed to win a
single game.
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