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2-Women of MBH-1
MBH's women are very powerful, some of them listed here -
1. Gangaa
Cursed by her father Brahmaa Jee Gangaa had to come on Prithvi and marry
King Shaantanu. To help Vasu, to release them from the curse of Vashishth
Jee, she had to put a condition of their marriage - "Whatever I do,
you will never ask any question about that. The day you will ask, I will
reply your question and will go away from your life." Blinded by fate
Shaantanu accepted her condition and did not ask anything even after Gangaa
had killed his seven sons. When she was about to kill his 9th son, the King
could not remain silent and asked her why did she kill his seven sons? Gangaa
replied - "O King, We both are here because of the curse of my father to
you and me. And these seven sons whom I have killed, in fact I have not killed
them, I have released them from their curse. This eighth child has to bear the
fruits of his curse that is why you asked me this question. I have replied your
question and as per our condition I after replying your question I am going back.
I am taking our son, when he will be grown up and educated, I will hand over
him to you." and she went away. She brought him back after 16 years.
2. Satyavatee
Satyavatee was the daughter of a fisherman. First she was chosen by Rishi Paraashar
to give birth to the incarnation of Vishnu - Ved Vyaas Jee. Ved Vyaas Jee grew up
as he was born and left her saying - "I am going so that you need not to worry
about my upbringing." Satyavatee asked - "How can I see you again, My
Son?" He replied - "Whenever you will remember me I will come."
[Although there is nowhere any reference of her remembering him and coming to her
like this. Once she had to call him, so she sent Bheeshm to bring him to her.
Later she was married to Shaantanu on the
condition that only her children will rule Hastinaapur. Shaantanu could
not reconcile this as he had already coronated Devavrat as the Crown
prince of Hastinaapur, but his son Devavrat was so devoted to his father
that he took two vows - renouncing the throne and remaining lifelong
bachelor and married his father to Satyavatee.
When Satyavatee's two sons, Chitraangad
and Vichitraveerya, had grown up, she thought of their marriage.
Unfortunately Chitraangad was killed in a battle before he got married.
Bheeshm brought Kaashee's three princes for Vichitraveerya. She freed
Ambaa from becoming her daughter-in-law when she heard that she did not
want to marry her son, and wanted to marry Shaalv. She sent her back to
Shaalv with respect. She was so bold, that when her son Vichitraveerya
died without leaving any heir to the throne of Hastinaapur, she asked
her first-born son Ved Vyaas to produce children from her two widowed
daughters-in law - Ambikaa and Ambaalikaa. He produced three sons from
hem - Dhritraashtra from Ambikaa, Paandu from Ambaalikaa and Vidur from
Ambikaa's maid.
3. Ambaa
Satyavatee had two sons from King Shaantanu, Chitraangad and Vichitraveerya.
Unfortunately Chitraangad was killed in a battle before he got married. Bheeshm
brought Kaashee's three princes for Vichitraveerya Ambaa, Ambikaa and Ambaalikaa.
When they had come to Hastinaapur, Ambaa told her that she did not want to marry
Vichitraveerya, she loved Shaav. So she freed Ambaa from becoming her daughter-in-law,
and also she sent her back to Shaalv with respect. Unfortunately Shaalv did not
accept her, so she came back to Hastinaapur and blamed Bheeshm for all this mishap.
If he did not bring her forcefully to Hastinaapur, she could have married to Shaalv.
Since now Shaalv did not accept her, she belongs to nowhere. On asking what did she
want, she told that she wanted to marry Bheeshm. Bheeshm clearly refused to marry
her as he was bound to his vows given to Satyavatee's father.
Ambaa took it as her insult and took a vow
to take her revenge from Bheeshm that she would be the cause of Bheeshm's
death. She pleased Shiv Jee and got a boon from him to be successful in
her mission. She was born as Shikhandee in Drupad's house and took her
revenge becoming the cause of Bheeshm's death.
4. Gaandhaaree
Gaandhaaree, the wife of Dhritraashtra, was a great devotee of Shiv Jee. She
had already had a boon from Shiv Jee to have 100 sons before her marriage.
After hearing this only Bheeshm considered her to marry her to Dhritraashtra.
She was such a Pativrataa, that as she heard that her husband is blind, she
tied a cloth strip on her eyes, saying that "What her husband cannot see,
she also has no right to see it." She kept her eyes closed till the end
of her life. She loved Duryodhan very much. She had so much power that when
her only one son, Duryodhan, remained alive, she wanted to save him. She got
ready to open her eyes just to look at him only once so that she could make
his body of steel. She remembered Bheem's vow and she was afraid that he would
certainly fulfill his vow. She asked him to come to her naked so that his whole
body is of steel, but Duryodhan covered his loin part with a cloth and when
Gaandhaaree opened her eyes and had a look of him, his whole body became of
steel except that loin part, because of being covered with cloth. Gaandhaaree
beat her head.
When the MBH War was finished and Krishn
came to console Gaandhaaree, she said to Him - "Krishn, You could have
stopped this war but let it happen, you killed my sons, I curse you that
as you have my all children, your whole Vansh will also be finished like
this." krishn accepted her curse and came back from there.
Her third incident comes when the MBH war
is finished and both Dhritraashtra and Gaandhaaree come out of the city
to offer their Jalaanjali to their children and other dead people,
Yudhishthir stands in front of her expressing his sorrow on the death of
her children. Gaandhaaree looks through her cloth strip at the feet of
Yudhishthir with so much hatred that his nails get blue. Yudhishthir is
so much surprised to see this.
5. Kuntee
Kuntee was the daughter of Raajaa Shoorsen, sister of Vasudev and
paternal aunt (Buaa) of Krishn. There she was known as Prithaa. She was
given to Kuntibhoj, the cousin (Paternal aunt's son) and friend of
Shoorsen, as Kuntibhoj was childless, so Vasudev had promised him to
give his first-born child to him. His first-born child was a daughter,
so he gave that daughter to him. This adopted daughter was renamed
Kuntee in Kuntibhoj's house. There she was given the responsibility of
taking care of coming Braahman and guests. She herself did not have any
power, buy by serving once one Braahman, Durvaasaa, she got a Mantra
from him. It could be used to invoke any Devtaa and that Devtaa had to
give her a child. Because of this boon, she herself bore three sons from
Dharm Raaj, Pavan Dev and Indra Dev and even got a twins for Maadree too
from Ashwinee Kumaar.
6. Vidur's Wife
Vidur's wife is a very least-known and least-talked
personality of the MBH. Most people do not know her name even. But she was a
great devotee of Krishn. When Krishn went as a Peace Messenger to Hastinaapur,
He did not accept the hospitality of Duryodhan instead He went to stay with
Vidur Jee. When Krishn arrived at the house, Vidur was not there and his wife
was taking bath, that He called at her door - "I am Krishn. I am hungry."
Hearing His voice she immediately came out half naked and opened the door for
Him. Krishn said - "I am very hungry, give me some food." She immediately
brought banana, peeled it and gave its peel to Him to eat and threw the pulp. In
love of God she forgot that she was sitting half naked before Him and she offered
Him only the peel of the fruit, not the fruit itself.
In the meantime Vidur Jee came and got surprised
to see all that. Then he himself took the banana, peeled it gave its pulp to
Krishn and threw the peel. Krishn said - "You came at the wrong time. You
disturbed me from enjoying the Bhakti of my Bhakt."
7. Hidimbaa (Wife of Bheemsen)
After the Paandav escaped from Baaranaavat fire, it was Bheem guarding
the family in the night. A Raakshas named Hidimb lived nearby. He smelt
human beings so he asked his sister Hidimbaa to bring the human bein g
to him as he had not eated human flesh for a long time. So Hidimbaa came
to take human being, but as she saw Bheem she fell in love with Bheem.
Bheem at first refused her love. In the meantime Hidimb also came there.
Bheem killed him and on Hidimbaa's request and with Kuntee and Yudhishthir's
permission he married her on the condition that as soon as they will have
son he will leave her as he had to take care of the brothers and mothers.
Hidimbaa requested Kuntee that she should let him be with her. She would
take him to lot many places and drop him with them in the night. After some
time Hidimbaa had a son named Ghatotkach. Ghatolkach greeted his father and
told him that whenever they want him, he should just think of him and he will
appear in front of them. Nothing more is known later about Hidimbaa, but
Ghatotkach has appeared several times. So although Yudhishthir was the eldest
but Bheem was married first, and the first grandson of Kuntee was Ghatokach.
Being the first son, Yudhishthir loved him very much and trusted him a lot.
In spite of being a Raakshasee, she knew
her limits. She never compared herself to other wives of Paandav, rather
she prepared her son to serve Paandav very well as his elders. Ghatotkach
had always been helpful to his father and uncles. He was loved by all.
He was killed by Karn and when he died he killed thousands of soldiers
by falling on them.
8. Draupadee alias Paanchaalee or Krishnaa
Draupadi was the daughter of King Drupad of Paanchaal Kingdom. While the
Paandav were wandering in forest after the escape from Baaranaavat fire,
they attended the Swayamvar of Paanchaalee. The same was attended by
Duryodhan and Karn also. Arjun wins the archery contest and married
Draupadee. When Arjun announces to his mother while entering the house
that he has won a "prize," , Kuntee tells him to share with his
brothers, before seeing Draupadee. Like an irrevocable vow, her statement,
even by mistake, can't be undone, so all five brothers marry Draupadee and
she becomes he wife of all the Paandav. Although she became the wife of all
the Paandav, but she she had a special liking to Arjun. For everything her
first call was to Arjun. It was Naarad who arranged the arrangement
of living of Draupadee among Paandava brothers so that there is no quarrel
among them. But Paanchaalee had special admiration to the physical power of
Bheem. She remembered Bheem to kill Keechak, and then when the people of Keechak
were going to burn her with Keechak, only Bheem came to rescue her. Only Bheem
broke Duryodhan's thigh which he showed to Draupadee to sit on in the Dice
assembly court. Only Bheem fulfilled Draupadee's vow to tie her hair only after
washing her hair with the blood of Dushaasan's chest.
Draupadee had five sons born from each of
the Paandav. Nothing more is told about them except that Dhrishtdyumn
took them to Paanchaal when Paandav were in exile for 13 years. And
after the expiry of exile period when they came, the MBH war broke and
they were killed on the last day in the night by Ashwatthaamaa.
Yudhishthir's son was Prativindhya, Bheem's son was Shrutasom, Arjun's
son was Shrutakeerti, Nakul's son was Shataaneek, and Sahadev's was
Shrutakarmaa.
Paanchaalee was slightly pride of herself in nature.
She laughed at Duryodhan when he was visiting Yudhishthir's Royal Court, when he
stepped in water at a place thinking the water as a plane dry ground. His clothes
got wet.
Carried away by the intoxication of the dice game,
Yudhishthir lost all that he possessed: his lands, his kingdom, his brothers,
even himself, and eventually Draupadee too. She was dragged before the court by
her hair. Her clothes were taken off and at that time, she left her hair loose,
telling that it will be tied only after applying blood from Dushaasan's chest.
To do this Draupadee lived in the battlefield and tied her hair only when Bheem
had brought the blood of Dushaasan's chest. Fearing with all this Dhritraashtra
gave her all the things back. Later Yudhishthir had to play the dice game again
and he lost it again. This time Paandav had to to go for 13 years of exile including
one year of A-gyaatvaas. She had to suffer a lot after Raajsooya Yagya of Yudhishthir.
She punished some while she forgave a a few. During the final journey, it was Draupadee
who fell down first, because of her special affection to Arjun.
9. Other wives of Paandav
--Yudhishthir had another wife Devikaa and a son named form her named Yaudheya from her.
Vishnu Puraan mentions her name as Yaudheyee and her son's name as Devak.
--Bheem had another queen wife. Her name was Balandharaa - and son born to them in
the wedlock was Sarvag.
--Arjun had three wives more besides Draupadee. He married all of them when he was
on pilgrimage after he entered the room while Paanchaalee was with Yudhishthir to
take his weapons. The first one was a Naag Kanya by name Uloopee. His another wife
was his wife Subhadra and the son born to them was Abhimanyu. Subhadra was the sister
of Krishn and Balaraam. Balaraam had intention to marry her to Duryodhana. But Krishn,
interfered and made her elope with Arjun. Abhimanyu was married to Uttaraa and was
killed in MBH war. Uttaraa gave birth to his son Pareekshit after Abhimanyu's death.
--Nakul had his wife Karenumatee and son born is Niramitra
--Sahadev had another wife by name Vijayaa and the son born to her was Suhotra.
So the co-wives of Paanchaalee are Devakee, Balandharaa,
Subhadraa, Karenumatee and Vijayaa.
MBH says that her co-wives lived with her other, although their names are not giving
there. But as it seems from the description given in MBH, that Uloopee did not live
with Arjun. Subhadra did live with her.
10. Uttaraa
Uttaraa was the daughter of Raajaa Viraat. Arjun taught her dance and music during the
period of one year of A-gyaatvaas. Later she was married to Abhimanyu. Abhimanyu died
during the war. The son born to them was after the death of Abhimanyu. His name was
Pareekshit. He was educated by Kripaachaarya. Paandav coronated Pareekshit as the king
of Hastinaapur before they went on Swragaarohan.
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