Tidbits-7
Who Passed Through Narak While Going to Swarg?
Although the most known name comes to the mind is of
Yudhishthir, but there are some more stories like that in our books :-
(1) Yudhishthir
Everybody knows that Yudhishthir went to Swarg with this physical body.
When he was taken to Swarg, he didn't want to live in swarg withpout his
people, so Indra asked his messenger to take him to the place he wanted
to go. the messenger took him and came to Narak. Yudhishthir could not
tolerate the smell and the condition of Narak. He asked him, "How
far we have to like this and where are my brothers?" The messenger
said - "Our chief has ordered us to bring you up to here only, so
if you wish, you may return with us."
Since Yudhishthir was not feeling good he got ready to return. as he returned,
he heard the voices - "Please stay for some more time, we are feeling very
comfortable while you are around." Yudhishthir thought that he had heard
these voices but he could not recognize them immediately. He asked them,
"Who are you and why are you here?" They said, I am Bheem, I am
Karn...". He could not understand why Duryodhan was in Swarg and why his
own people were here in Narak. So he said to the messenger, "Go and tell
your master, that I am not going anywhere. I am living here with my own people."
The messenger returned. Within a moment Indra arrived there. The whole scene
disappeared and Indra and other Devataa took him to Swarg.
[
MBH, 7-Postwar-35]
(2) Maheerath
This story comes in
Padm Puraan, 4/21. In this story also, when king Maheerath was taken to Swarg
by Vishnu's messengers, he was taken through Hell. There people got relieved by
feeling the air which was coming touching the king to them. The king refused to
move from there since he could not see them suffering. But Vishnu's messengers
told him that he could not stay there as he was a Punyavaan. But the king saw
that the sinners were relieved by his presence, so he refused to move from there.
Later he donated his Punya to them (see this story below - "Who donated their
Punya to others?")
(3) Janak
This story comes in
Padm Puraan, 4/6. Jaabaali Rishi told this to Satyavaan - "At one time
King Janak left his body through Yog. A Divine Vimaan came and took him to Swarg.
As he he was passing Dharm Raaj's Sanyamanee Puree, the sinful people living there
started crying and said - "Please don't go from here. Even the air which is
coming through touching your body, is giving us so much relief." The King
thought, "if these people feel so comfortable in my presence then I will
live here only. This is the only Swarg for me." So he stopped at the door
of Narak.
At the same time Yam Raaj came there to punish those sinners. He found King
Janak standing on the door of Narak. He said to him - "Punya souls do
not come here, how come that you are standing here? Go from here and enjoy
your Punya." Janak said - "I feel pity for these people. Even the
air which is flowing touching my body is giving them so much relief. If
you free them from Narak, then only I can go from here comfortably." Yam
Raaj said to him pointing to people - "All these sinners will have to
suffer for their sins and then only they will be freed from this place.
Therefore you go to your own Lok because you have earned a lot of Punya
(results of good actions)."
Janak asked - "Dharm Raaj, Please tell me how they can be uplifted from
this Narak?" Dharm Raaj said - "If you want them to be freed, then
you offer them your Punya. Which one? I tell you that. One day you meditated
upon Raghunaath and pronounced "Raam, Raam", give that Punya to them.
That will free them from this Narak."
Jaabaali said - "Thus Janak gave them all his Punya earned in his lifetime
to those sinners. As he did Sankalp of giving that Punya to them, they all
immediately got freed from that Narak. They all got Divine bodies and said to
Janak - "Because of you only we got freed from this Narak and now we are
going to Param Dhaam." When they all left, Janak asked Dharm Raaj - "You
said - "Only sinners come here, Punya souls do not come here, then why did I
come here? Tell me what sin I committed?" Dharm Raaj said - "Raajan, You
have earned a lot of Punya. Nobody else on earth is as pious as you. Still you
committed a sin because of which you had to come here. Once a cow was grazing
somewhere. You created an obstacle in her grazing, this is the fruit of the same
sin. Now you are freed from that sin and your Punya has increased a lot than before.
Only the kind people like you feel concerned about others' pain." And the King
Janak went to Param Dhaam.
[It is not clear that which Janak was this, as people know that Janak is not a name,
it was a kind of surname, all Kings of that family were called Janak.]
Who Saw Narak Before Coming Back to Prithvi?
We have cited some incidents where
people passed Narak while going to Swarg. Here we write some incidents
where people saw Narak before coming back to Prithvi.
(1) This incident is
from Padm
Puraan, 5/32. In reference to the glory of Maagh Snaan, Vashishth
Jee told this to the King Dileep - Mrigshring Rishi brought 4 girls to
life while they were dead. They went to take bath in Kaaveree River for
Maagh Snaan, that an elephant followed them and they ran so much to save
themselves from him that they got tired and fell in a dry well which was
covered with straws and leaves and died. Mrigshring Muni came, worshipped
Yam Raaj and when he appeared and asked him to ask for a Var, he asked only
their life which he gave instantly. Then those four girls told Yam Lok's
description to their parents.
(2) This incident is
also from
Padm Puraan, 5/33. In this incident Yam Raaj sends his messenger to
bring one Pushkar named Braahman who lived in Nandi Graam. Now there were
two Pushkar Braahman in Nandi Graam. One was who was a great devotee of
Vishnu and did Maagh Snaan regularly and other one was an ordinary Braahman.
the messengers took the devotee Braahman to Yam Raaj by mistake. Yam Raaj
found him innocent so he ordered his people to take him back to Earth. But
before going back to Prithvi, he requested Yam Raaj to show him Narak where
sinners suffered for their sins. Yam Raaj showed him hundreds of Narak.
Innumerable people were crying there.
As he was standing
there, those people got some relief. Pushkar asked them if they did any
Punya in their previous lives. They said "No" and asked him to
stand there for some time more. Yam Raaj reminded him to go back to Prithvi
but he did not go. He told he would not go till they were crying. He started
reciting Vishnu's names and immediately they all become free from their sins.
Then only he came back to Prithvi.
Who Relieved People Living in Narak?
There are some people who when happened to pass from Narak, the people
suffering in Narak got relieved, here are some --
(1) First names to our mind is of Yudhishthir -
read about his visit above in "Who Passed Narak While Going to Swarg"
(2) Maheerath
This story comes in
Padm Puraan, 4/21. In this story also, when king Maheerath was taken to Swarg
by Vishnu's messengers, he was taken through Hell. There people got relieved by
feeling the air which was coming touching the king to them. The king refused to
move from there since he could not see them suffering. But Vishnu's messengers
told him that he could not stay there as he was a Punyavaan. But the king saw
that the sinners were relieved by his presence, so he refused to move from there.
Later he donated his Punya to them (see this story below - "Who donated their
Punya to others?")
(3) This incident comes in
Bhavishya
Puraan 4/46 in reference to Dhenu Daan. Although it is not like the above
two incidents, but it shows that how Punyaaatmaa people can relieve the
afflictions of the people in Narak - Once Mudgal Rishi went to Yam Lok wandering
around. He found many sinners suffering in various Narak. Seeing Mudgal Rishi
people got relief and they became very happy. Muni got surprised to see those
people relieved. He asked Yam Raaj the reason for this. Yam Raaj said - "Its
main reason is this that you have done Dhenu Daan in three consecutive lives.
Whoever will think of you, will talk about you, will see you ; or to whoever you
will see and remember, they all will be happy and comforted. Who does this Daan,
he does not get afflicted for thousands of life. Now you also go to your own Lok,
because who have meditated upon Krishn, they don't come under my rule. Who does
Krishn's Vrat, worship, pronounces His name and mediates upon Him, he never
comes to this Lok. Who donates saying "Achyutah Preeyataam" he never
comes to my Lok. I rule on all Lok and Krishn rules me."
(4) Pushkar Braahman see No 2
incident above under the Heading "Who Saw Narak Before Coming Back to Prithvi?"
He also relieved people in Narak by reciting Vishnu's names.
(5) Mudgal Rishi
A mention of Mudgal Rishi comes in
Bhavishya Puraan, 4/46 also, in the context of Dhenu Daan - Once
Mudgal Rishi went to Yam Lok wandering around. He found many sinners
suffering in various Narak. Seeing Mudgal Rishi people got relief and they
became very happy. Muni got surprised to see those people relieved. He
asked Yam Raaj the reason for this. Yam Raaj said - "Its main reason is
this that you have done Dhenu Daan in three consecutive lives. Whoever
will think of you, will talk about you, will see you; or to whoever you
will see and remember, they all will be happy and comforted. Who does this
Daan, he does not get afflicted for thousands of life. Now you also go to
your own Lok, because who have meditated upon Krishn, they don't come
under my rule. Who does Krishn's Vrat, worship, pronounces His name and
mediates upon Him, he never comes to this Lok. Who donates saying "Achyutah
Preeyataam" he never comes to my Lok. I rule all Lok and Krishn rules
me."
Who Donated Their Punya to Others?
No specific person comes to mind
while thinking about this, but still there are some stories in which people gave their
Punya to others.
(1) Yayaati's Four Grandsons
After his death, Raajaa Yayaati went to Swarg and there he misbehaved, so Indra sent
him down. While he was coming down, he wished that he should fall among Rishi. He had
four sons of his daughter Maadhavee who were doing Yagya at one place. He fell there.
When they saw their father coming down, they got worried and thought how could they help
him? Then they decided to give him all their Punya. As they gave their Punya to him, he
start rising again and went to Swarg again.
[MBH, Yayaati]
(2) Maheerath
When Raajaa Maheerath arrived in Narak, he heard cries of sinners. As he
reached there, they felt a little comfortable, so he decided to stay there
near them so that they could be relieved of their pain. But Vishnu's messengers
told that he could not stay there as he did not commit any sin. Then he decides
to give them his Punya's fruits, so that they can go to Swarg in his place. And
he does so. He donated them his one day Punya of Vaishaakh Maas and because of
that their all sins were destroyed and they went to Swarg.
[Padm Puraan, 4/21]
(3) Janak
Read his story above under the heading "Who Passed Narak While Going to
Swarg?"
Who Spread Vaishnav Dharm
The following kings spread Vishnu's name in their kingdoms :--
(1) King Yayaati
When Naarad Jee praised Yayaati, Indra got worried and he thought to
invite him to Swarg, so he sent a messenger with his Saarathee Maatali.
Yayaati talked to Maatali and decided not to go to Swarg, and preferred
rather to convert this Prithvi into Swarg. He sent his messengers all
over to follow his instructions that they should meditate only upon
Vishnu and be happy. Whoever will not follow his teachings he will be
considered as thief and will be punished. People started doing it and
they lived happily and did not go to Yam Lok. Even after living for
100,000 years he looked as young as of a 25 years young man.
[Padm
Puraan, 2/11, p 286-310]
(2) King Rukmaangad
This story comes in Naarad Puraan in reference to Ekaadashee fast. This king was
so much devotee of Vishnu that he regularly kept fast of Ekaadashee, Vishnu's
favorite day, and asked his public also to observe the same. He used to declare
it in his kingdom a day before that "tomorrow is Ekaadashee, keep fast on
this day". All people, from the age of 8 years to 80 years, used o keep fast
on that day. This observance of fast resulted that nobody was going to Narak, and
both Yam Raaj and Chitragupt were soon out of job.
Yam Raaj got so much worried seeing this, that
he had to go to Brahmaa Jee and do something about it, otherwise he would resign
from his position. Brahmaa Jee did something, but he could not move the king and
his family from his vow.
[Naarad Puraan,
2/2, p 580-639]
(3) King Satyavaan
His story comes in Padm Puraan. When Raam sent His horse for Ashwamedh Yagya, the
King of Tejpur, Satyavaan had ordered his people, from the age of 8 to 80 years, to
observe Ekaadashee Vrat. He was such a devotee of Vishnu that only by taking his name,
people would be free from Brahm Hatyaa sin.
[Padm Puraan, 4/6,
p 474]
(4) King Surath
His story comes in Padm Puraan. When Raam sent His horse for Ashwamedh
Yagya, King Surath of Kundal city held him. He also spread Vaishnav
Dharm. All people listened to Raam's Kathaa daily and thus they did not
go to Yam Lok. Yam Raaj got worried seeing this, so he went to Surath in
a disguise of a Muni. Surath worshipped him and requested him to tell
him Raam's stories. But Yam Raaj tried to misguide him by suggesting to
follow Karm path. Surath got angry and asked his servants to expel him
out of his kingdom. Yam Raaj got very pleased seeing his Bhakti. Then
Surath asked the Var from him that he should not die until he sees Raam.
(Padm Puraan,
4/9, p 503-504)
(5) King Muchukund
His story comes in Padm Puraan, that he used to announce in his kingdom
on Dashamee itself that nobody would eat food on next day, Ekaadashee day.
Even elephant, horses and other animals also did not eat grass, then how
human beings could eat food on that day?
[Padm Puraan,
5/7]
Who Saw Extraordinary Animals?
It is really surprising that appearing as
an extraordinary deer is a common trick to misguide people :-
(1) Raam and Seetaa
The first and most common names that come to our mind are of course of
Seetaa and Raam. Seetaa saw the golden Mrig (deer) and sent Raam to
bring him for her. Surprisingly Raam also went to bring him to please
His dear wife. That deer was not really a deer, he was Maareech Raakshas
in disguise of the golden deer to move Raam and Lakshman from their hut,
so that Raavan could kidnap Seetaa.
(2) King Yayaati
This name is unknown to most people in relation to seeing an extraordinary deer
in a forest. When Naarad Jee praised Yayaati, Indra got worried and he thought to
invite him to Swarg, so he sent a messenger with his Saarathee Maatali. Yayaati
talked to Maatali and decided not to go to Swarg, and preferred rather to convert
this Prithvi into Swarg. He sent his messengers all over to follow his instructions
that they should meditate only upon Vishnu and be happy. Whoever will not follow his
teachings he will be considered as thief and will be punished. People started doing
it and they lived happily. Even after living for 100,000 years he looked as young as
of a 25 years young man.
This
worried Indra. After Maatali failed to bring Yayaati to Swarg, he took help of Kaam
Dev to bring the King to Swarg. Kaam Dev succeeded in forgetting his Dharm and
sprouting the feelings of desires in his heart. One day when he went to a forest
for hunting, he saw an extraordinary deer in the forest. He had four horns and was
extraordinarily beautiful. King followed him, and that deer took him far away (as
Raam's deer took Him away) in the forest. This was a trick to get Yayaati into trouble
so that he forgets everything and comes to Swarg Lok.
(Padm Puraan, 2/13, p 302-303)
(3) King Nal and Damayantee
They saw golden swans, through whom they sent their messages of love to each other.
(MBH, Stories, 4-7-Nal-1)
Who Loved Animals and Were Born as Animals
Hindu religion believes in rebirth, and that with whatever feelings one dies, he is
born again with the same. There are two examples of this--
(1) Jad Bharat
--This king, got attached to a deer when he went to take bath, and a she-deer died
leaving her newborn baby. This king who was living in a forest as a Sanyaasee, brought
him to his Aashram and started taking care of him. Gradually he got so much attached
to him that when he died he was thinking about that deer also. He was reborn as a deer.
This story comes in several Puraan -
Vishnu Puraan, 2/7,
Bhaagvat Puraan,
5/2,
Naarad Puraam, 1/21, and is very important Pauraanik story.
(2) Kunjal Parrot
This story comes in
Padm Puraan, 2/15. This Kunjal parrot tells his previous life account to Chyavan
Rishi, that he was a Braahman. First he did not go to any Guru so he did not have any
Gyaan, later somehow he got it from a Rishi. But then, a Braahman bought a parrot and
gave it to him to make him happy. Now he loved him very much because he used to talk very
sweetly, and forgot his Gyaan. One day some wild animal took him away and ate it. That
Braahman died in the same grief. That is why he was born as Kunjal parrot.
Who Did 100 Ashwamedh Yagya?
There are very few kings who have completed
100 Ashwamedh Yagya --
(1) Pururavaa -> Aayu ->
and Aayu's son Raajaa Nahush did 100 Ashwamedh Yagya and that is how he was
appointed Indra in his absence.
[Padm Puraan,
2/11]
(2) Nahush's son Raajaa Yayaati
also did 100 Ashwamedh Yagya. Indra was afraid from Yayaati also, that is why he
sent his Saarathee Maatali to bring him to Swarg; and when he refused to go there,
he had to send Kaam Dev to misguide him.
[Padm Puraan,
2/11]
(3) Once when Daitya Raaj
Bali won Devtaa, and he started living in Indra's Swarg, he liked it so much
that he wished to live there forever. Then Naarad Jee told him that he could
not live there like that, first he would have to do 100 Ashwamedh Yagya. So he
did that. He completed 99 Ashwamedh Yagya, but when he was doing the 100th Yagya,
Indra got worried so he went to Bhagavaan Vishnu and told Him about Bali's 100th
Yagya. If Bali had completed 100th Ashwamedh Yagya, he would become the king of
Swarg. So to stop that, Bhagavaan Vishnu incarnated as Vaaman Avataar and begged
him three feet land. As in this Yagya no beggar should go empty-handed, and Bali
could not give three feet land to Vaaman Bhagavaan, his Yagya was not completed.
So Bhagavaan Himself had to come to break his Yagya.
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